Adding Color in HTML

A collection of nearly 150 color names are supported by all major browsers.When you create a web page you will want to use different background and text colour's and to add images. This makes the site more attractive to visitors and generally makes the website look better. Take care not to make the text and background colour the same... :-0
To add color you would add the following HTML code into the body of your text file.

<body bgcolor = "#0000FF">


Notice how instead of saying We have used some strange looking code. Dont worry this is called "Hexadecimal colour" and can be used for inserting complex colours into your website.Check out some more Hexadecimal values below,

Hex values are written as 3 double digit numbers, starting with a # sign.

Color Color HEX Color RGB

#000000 rgb(0,0,0)

#FF0000 rgb(255,0,0)

#00FF00 rgb(0,255,0)

#0000FF rgb(0,0,255)

#FFFF00 rgb(255,255,0)

#00FFFF rgb(0,255,255)

#FF00FF rgb(255,0,255)

#C0C0C0 rgb(192,192,192)

#FFFFFF rgb(255,255,255)

16 Million Different Colors

The combination of Red, Green and Blue values from 0 to 255 gives a total of more than 16 million different colors to play with (256 x 256 x 256). Most modern monitors are capable of displaying at least 16384 different colors. If you look at the color table below, you will see the result of varying the red light from 0 to 255, while keeping the green and blue light at zero.

Red Light HEX RGB

#000000 rgb(0,0,0)

#080000 rgb(8,0,0)

#100000 rgb(16,0,0)

#180000 rgb(24,0,0)

#200000 rgb(32,0,0)

#280000 rgb(40,0,0)

#300000 rgb(48,0,0)

#380000 rgb(56,0,0)

#400000 rgb(64,0,0)

#480000 rgb(72,0,0)

#500000 rgb(80,0,0)

#580000 rgb(88,0,0)

#600000 rgb(96,0,0)

#680000 rgb(104,0,0)

#700000 rgb(112,0,0)

#780000 rgb(120,0,0)

#800000 rgb(128,0,0)

#880000 rgb(136,0,0)

#900000 rgb(144,0,0)

#980000 rgb(152,0,0)

#A00000 rgb(160,0,0)

#A80000 rgb(168,0,0)

#B00000 rgb(176,0,0)

#B80000 rgb(184,0,0)

#C00000 rgb(192,0,0)

#C80000 rgb(200,0,0)

#D00000 rgb(208,0,0)

#D80000 rgb(216,0,0)

#E00000 rgb(224,0,0)

#E80000 rgb(232,0,0)

#F00000 rgb(240,0,0)

#F80000 rgb(248,0,0)

#FF0000 rgb(255,0,0)

Shades of Gray

Gray colors are displayed using an equal amount of power to all of the light sources. To make it easier for you to select the right gray color we have compiled a table of gray shades for you:


RGB(0,0,0) #000000

RGB(8,8,8) #080808

RGB(16,16,16) #101010

RGB(24,24,24) #181818

RGB(32,32,32) #202020

RGB(40,40,40) #282828

RGB(48,48,48) #303030

RGB(56,56,56) #383838

RGB(64,64,64) #404040

RGB(72,72,72) #484848

RGB(80,80,80) #505050

RGB(88,88,88) #585858

RGB(96,96,96) #606060

RGB(104,104,104) #686868

RGB(112,112,112) #707070

RGB(120,120,120) #787878

RGB(128,128,128) #808080

RGB(136,136,136) #888888

RGB(144,144,144) #909090

RGB(152,152,152) #989898

RGB(160,160,160) #A0A0A0

RGB(168,168,168) #A8A8A8

RGB(176,176,176) #B0B0B0

RGB(184,184,184) #B8B8B8

RGB(192,192,192) #C0C0C0

RGB(200,200,200) #C8C8C8

RGB(208,208,208) #D0D0D0

RGB(216,216,216) #D8D8D8

RGB(224,224,224) #E0E0E0

RGB(232,232,232) #E8E8E8

RGB(240,240,240) #F0F0F0

RGB(248,248,248) #F8F8F8

RGB(255,255,255) #FFFFFF

If you are finding all of these different colour codes confusing dont worry!
As well as using the Hexadecimal method, you can also use good old fasioned English! Meaning that placing the following code into your HTML file would have the exact same effect:

<body bgcolor = "blue">


When inserted into your code, the code should look like this:

<html>
<head>
<title>My Own Home Page </title>
</head>
<body>
<body bgcolor= "blue">
<H1> I am Your-Name and this is my web Page!</H1>
</body>

Test your file by saving it, remember to save it as "index.html" and make sure you slect "All Files" from the save as type box. Now that we have our background colour sorted out, we can now alter the text colour. We go about doing this in the same way. This is the code we need to insert into our webpage:

<font color="Red">Text that you want to make red goes here</font>

Notice that you must put </font> after the text has ended. If you didnt insert the </font> then your entire document would have the text as red. This isnt to important for now but if you ever have more than one text colour on a page this may become a problem. Here is how your code should now look:

<html>
<head>
<title>My Own Home Page </title>
</head>
<body>
<body bgcolor= "blue">
<font color="Red">
<H1> I am Your-Name and this is my web Page!</H1>
</font>
</body>

Note:
A common error when coding with colours and HTML in general are simple spelling mistakes.
Remember that when typing "color" it is the american spelling, make sure you dont use the english spelling "colour" or your HTML wont work.

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